The Inclusion List

THE INCLUSION LIST

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Best Picture

Photo depicts Oscar® winners from 2019-2023. Reuters; Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP; Chris Pizzello/AP; Rachel Luna/Getty Images

Gender

Of the 942 individual nominees for Best Picture, 19% were women.* The first woman was nominated and won in this category in 1974 (Julia Phillips, The Sting). A total of 18 women have won in this category, or 12% of all winners. There were 32 years when no women were nominated. However, at least one woman has been nominated in this category every year since 1994. Less than 2 percent of nominees in the category were women of color. Of the 10 women of color nominated, the first was in 2015 (Oprah Winfrey, Selma), with the first win in 2020 (Kwok Sin-ae, Parasite). 

Of the 174 nominations for women in this category, there were 124 unique women whose work was recognized. Eighty percent received only one nomination, including all the women of color nominees. In comparison, 72% of men have been nominated only once. There were 5 women who were nominated 4 or more times: Kathleen Kennedy (8 nominations), Dede Garner (8 nominations), Kristie Macosko Krieger (5 nominations) Donna Gigliotti (4 nominations), and Megan Ellison (4 nominations). Only 2 of these women have won. There are 28 men who were nominated 4 or more times.

Race & Ethnicity

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Of the 942 nominees for Best Picture, 6% were from an underrepresented racial/ethnic group.* There was one underrepresented nominee for every 14 white nominees. Since 1951, there have been 48 years when no underrepresented nominees were included in this category. This is 63% of all years when the award was presented to people. The first underrepresented nominee in this category appeared in 1970 (Ahmed Rachedi, Z). The first underrepresented winner was in 2012 (Thomas Langmann, The Artist). Ten underrepresented individuals have won an Academy Award® for Best Picture. Only one of those winners has been Black/African American.

Only 8 underrepresented individuals have been nominated more than once in 98 years, compared to 158 white individuals. Overall, 84% of underrepresented nominees were nominated only once, compared to 73% of white nominees. Ismail Merchant, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and Guillermo del Toro had the most nominations of all underrepresented nominees (3 each) while Steven Spielberg (14 nominations), Scott Rudin (9 nominations), Dede Gardner (9 nominations), Kathleen Kennedy (8 nominations), and Jeremy Kleiner (8 nominations) had the most among white nominees. Jordan Peele (2018, 2019) and Ryan Coogler (2021, 2026) are the only underrepresented nominees born in the U.S. to receive more than one nomination for Best Picture.